Posts tagged “numpy”

13 posts found

Bochner's Theorem and the Kernel–Fourier Bridge
ai-tutorialstutorialbochner-theorem

Bochner's Theorem and the Kernel–Fourier Bridge

For continuous stationary positive-definite kernels, Bochner’s theorem turns kernel design into a choice of spectral measure. We derive random Fourier features, connect positional rotations to frequency, and explain where the bridge to attention and spectral transformers needs extra assumptions.

Sep 27, 2026•28 min read
Fourier Transforms Explained: From Signals to Spectral Bias
ai-tutorialstutorialfourier-transform

Fourier Transforms Explained: From Signals to Spectral Bias

A practical guide to Fourier transforms, spectral bias, and choosing a useful representation: why audio and images need different spectral tools, how Fourier features change learning, and where FFT mixing helps or loses information.

Sep 26, 2026•29 min read
The Frequency Domain: How Fourier Transforms Secretly Powered Everything We Built
ai-tutorialstutorialfourier-transform

The Frequency Domain: How Fourier Transforms Secretly Powered Everything We Built

A practitioner-level synthesis of twelve weeks of tutorials through one lens — spectral bias, Fourier features, FFT-based token mixing, Bochner's theorem, and neural operators — showing that positional encodings, kernels, state-space models and diffusion schedules are the same idea in different clothes.

Sep 17, 2026•82 min read
Game Theory for ML Practitioners: Payoffs, Regret, and Equilibrium
ai-tutorialstutorialgame-theory

Game Theory for ML Practitioners: Payoffs, Regret, and Equilibrium

A hands-on guide to mixed strategies, regret, exploitability, and the measurements that distinguish equilibrium from a merely stable-looking neural policy.

Sep 2, 2026•26 min read
From Optical Flow to Neural Scene Flow: Video Understanding for 3D
ai-tutorialstutorialvideo-understanding

From Optical Flow to Neural Scene Flow: Video Understanding for 3D

How motion estimation evolved from pixel-level optical flow to neural scene flow fields — and why it matters for reconstructing dynamic 3D worlds from video.

Apr 19, 2026•16 min read
4D Gaussian Splatting Explained: Extending 3DGS to the Time Domain
ai-tutorialstutorial4d-gaussian-splatting

4D Gaussian Splatting Explained: Extending 3DGS to the Time Domain

A step-by-step introduction to 4D Gaussian Splatting — how adding a time dimension to 3DGS enables real-time dynamic scene rendering, from deformation fields to temporal regularization.

Apr 17, 2026•14 min read
From Static Splats to Dynamic Worlds: The 4D Gaussian Frontier
ai-tutorialstutorial4d-gaussian-splatting

From Static Splats to Dynamic Worlds: The 4D Gaussian Frontier

How 4D Gaussian Splatting extends real-time radiance fields into the time domain — deformation fields, temporal regularization, neural scene flow, and the path to dynamic world models.

Apr 17, 2026•15 min read
Spatial Architectures: From Capsule Networks to Equivariant Neural Networks
ai-tutorialstutorialequivariant-networks

Spatial Architectures: From Capsule Networks to Equivariant Neural Networks

A tour of the architectures that bake 3D geometry into the network itself—from Hinton's capsules and the geometric deep learning framework to modern E(n)-equivariant graph networks powering physical AI.

Apr 12, 2026•11 min read
How Vision Transformers Work (and Why Patch Tokenization Is a Hack)
ai-tutorialstutorialvision-transformer

How Vision Transformers Work (and Why Patch Tokenization Is a Hack)

Understand the elegant trick that let transformers process images, why it surprisingly works, and why its fundamental limitations drive the next generation of vision architectures.

Apr 10, 2026•11 min read
Beyond Attention: The Post-Transformer Architecture Landscape for Physical AI
ai-tutorialstutorialpost-transformer

Beyond Attention: The Post-Transformer Architecture Landscape for Physical AI

Survey the post-transformer frontier—state space models, recurrent revivals, long convolutions, and equivariant networks—and see why the architectures that will power physical AI look nothing like a stack of attention layers.

Apr 9, 2026•17 min read
Inside Marble-Like Architectures: From Pixels to 3D Worlds
ai-tutorialstutorialmachine-learning

Inside Marble-Like Architectures: From Pixels to 3D Worlds

Trend tutorial on World Models -- focusing on Worldlabs' Marble

Apr 2, 2026•12 min read
The Evolution of World Models: From RNN Dreams to Persistent 3D Worlds (2018–2026)
ai-tutorialstutorialmachine-learning

The Evolution of World Models: From RNN Dreams to Persistent 3D Worlds (2018–2026)

World Models: evolution and connection to RSI

Mar 26, 2026•13 min read
Energy-Based World Models vs. Transformer-Based Generation: Two Competing Visions for Machine Intelligence
ai-tutorialstutorialmachine-learning

Energy-Based World Models vs. Transformer-Based Generation: Two Competing Visions for Machine Intelligence

Trends of Energy-based World Models

Mar 25, 2026•18 min read